Kana zvasvika pakufamba kweAIDS, mawiricheya emagetsi ava chimurenga, achipa rusununguko uye rusununguko kune vanhu vane zvishoma kufamba.Midziyo yemazuva ano iyi inoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vafambe-fambe, asi wakambozvibvunza here kuti wiricheya yemagetsi inoita sei kufamba kwayo kune simba?Mhinduro iri muinjini yayo, simba rinotyaira riri seri kwemavhiri ayo.
Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, mawiricheya emagetsi ane mota, asi haana kufanana neanowanikwa mumotokari kana midhudhudhu.Idzi injini, dzinowanzonzi mota dzemagetsi, dzine basa rekugadzira simba rinodiwa kufambisa wiricheya.Magetsi mawiricheya kazhinji anofambiswa nebhatiri, uye mota ndicho chikamu chikuru chinokonzeresa kufamba.
Iyo mota ine akati wandei akakosha zvinhu, kusanganisira iyo stator, rotor uye inogara magineti.Iyo stator ndiyo yakamira chikamu chemota, uye rotor ndiyo inotenderera chikamu chemota.Magineti echigarire anoiswa zvine hungwaru mukati memota kuti abudise simba remagineti rinodiwa kugadzira iyo inotenderera.Kana wiricheya yemagetsi ikabatidzwa uye joystick kana control mechanism ikavhurwa, inotumira chiratidzo chemagetsi kumota, ichiiudza kuti itange kutendeuka.
Iyo mota inoshanda pamusimboti we electromagnetism.Kana simba remagetsi richipfuura nepakati pe stator, rinogadzira magnetic field.Iyi magnetic field inoita kuti rotor itange kutenderera, inokwezvwa nesimba remagineti re stator.Kana rotor ichitenderera, inotyaira akatevedzana magiya kana madhiraivha akabatana nevhiri, nokudaro achifambisa wiricheya mberi, kumashure, kana munzira dzakasiyana.
Pane zvakawanda zvakanakira kushandisa mota dzemagetsi muwiricheya.Chekutanga, inobvisa kudiwa kwekufambisa kwemaoko, zvichiita kuti vanhu vane simba shoma kana kufamba vafambe zvakavapoteredza vakazvimirira.Chechipiri, kushanda kwayo kwakapfava uye kwakanyarara kunovimbisa kukwira kwakanaka kwemushandisi.Pamusoro pezvo, mawiricheya emagetsi anogona kuve akashongedzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana senge zvigaro zvinochinjika, otomatiki mabhureki masisitimu, uye kunyange advanced control system, izvo zvese zvinogoneka nemamotor emagetsi.
Zvese mune zvese, mawiricheya emagetsi ane mota yemagetsi inofambisa kufamba kwewiricheya.Aya mamotor anoshandisa electromagnetic misimboti kugadzira iyo inotenderera inofamba inodiwa kufambisa wiricheya mberi kana kumashure.Neiyi tekinoroji yehunyanzvi, mawiricheya emagetsi akachinja hupenyu hwevanhu vane kufamba kwakaderera, zvichivabatsira kuwanazve kuzvimiririra uye kunakidzwa nerusununguko rwavo rutsva rwekufamba.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-28-2023