Mawiricheyahaisi nzira yekufambisa chete, asi inonyanya kukosha, vanogona kubuda uye kubatanidza muhupenyu hwemunharaunda kuchengetedza hutano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa.
Kutenga wiricheya kwakafanana nekutenga shangu.Iwe unofanirwa kutenga yakakodzera kuti uve wakasununguka uye wakachengeteka.
1. Chii chinofanira kutariswa pakutenga wiricheya
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemawiricheya, anosanganisira mawiricheya emaoko, mawiricheya emagetsi, mawiricheya akazara, mawiricheya, mawiricheya ekudimburwa, nezvimwe.
Misiyano mikuru pakati pemawiricheya ndeiyi:
Manual wiricheya uye magetsi wiricheya.
Iyo chaiyo pfungwa haizotsanangurirwe, ndeye chaiyo.
Vanhu vazhinji vanotenga mawiricheya emagetsi pavanongosvika, izvo zviri nyore uye zvinochengetedza basa.Asi uku ndiko kukanganisa chaiko.Kune vanhu vanongogara muwiricheya, havana ruzivo nezvekutonga kwewiricheya.Hazvina ngozi kutenga wiricheya yemagetsi.
Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutenga wiricheya yemaoko kutanga, kujaira, uye wozoshandura kune wiricheya yemagetsi mushure mokunge wajaira kutonga kwewiricheya uye manzwiro ekugara pairi.
Iye zvino ngatitaurei pamusoro pekutengwa kwewiricheya kubva kune zvikamu zvematayi, mapokesheni, macushion, backrests, armrests, nezvimwewo.
01. Matayi ewiricheya
Matayi eWheelchair akakamurwa kuita matai akasimba uye Pneumatic matai .
Tai rakasimba riri nani pane kusakwira kwemitengo, izvo zviri nyore uye zvisina kunetseka.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwe cushioning, ichava bumpy kunze, uye inonyanya kukodzera kushandiswa kwemukati.
Pneumatic matayi akafanana nemavhiri ebhasikoro.Ivo vane yakanaka kunyura mhedzisiro uye inogona kushandiswa mukati nekunze.Chinongoshata chete ndechekuti dzinoda kufurirwa nguva nenguva.Zvinenge zvichinetsa kuti vakwegura vagare vari voga.(Ndinoda kukukumbira kuti kunyangwe wakabatikana zvakadii, unofanira kugara uchienda kumba undoona.)
02. Electric wheelchair VS manual wheelchair
Iyo yemagetsi wiricheya inochengetedza basa uye yakanakira.Kunyanya kana uchikwira mugomo, kana ukatsamira paruoko rwako chete, unenge waneta.Zviri nyore kwazvo kushandisa wiricheya yemagetsi.
Zvisinei, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemagetsi emagetsi, mabhatiri uye zvimwe zvinhu, uremu hwemawiricheya emagetsi hwakawedzerawo.Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo diki-yakakwirira isina elevator, zvichanetsa kukwira nekudzika masitepisi.Uye mutengo wacho unodhura chaizvo.Mukuwedzera kune zvikonzero zvataurwa pamusoro apa, wiricheya yemagetsi inokurudzirwa sechipiri chewiricheya.
03. Backrest yemagetsi wheelchair
Iyo backrest yemagetsi wheelchair yakakamurwa kuita matatu akasiyana marefu, akakwirira, epakati uye akaderera.Kureba kwega kwega kwakakodzera vanhu vakasiyana.
Iyo yakakwira backrest yakakodzera kune vanhu vane hurombo hwepamusoro kugadzikana kwemuviri.Iyo yakakwira backrest yewiricheya inogona kushandiswa kutsigira muviri uye kuwedzera kugadzikana.
Iyo yakaderera kumashure wiricheya ine zvirambidzo zvishoma pachikamu chepamusoro chemushandisi, uye bendekete neruoko zvine nzvimbo yakawanda yekufamba, iyo yakakodzera kune vanhu vane kukuvara kwemusana.
Iyo yakajairwa backrest wheelchair iri pakati pezviviri, iyo inonyanya kukodzera kune vanhu vasina kuchinjika makumbo netsoka.
04. Kukura kwewiricheya
Chinhu chekutanga kufunga kana uchitenga wiricheya ndechekuti unokwanisa here kupinda mumba mako.Ichi chikonzero chakakosha icho vanhu vazhinji vanowanzo furatira.
Mawiricheya emagetsi akagadzirwa mumakore achangopfuura anonyanya kushandisa uye anogona kupetwa.
Kunyanya, kune mamwe mawiricheya emagetsi, mota yakare kazhinji yakachinjika.Kunyange kana inogona kupetwa zvakare, vhoriyamu ichiri yakakura.Kune mawiricheya matsva emagetsi, mota inogadzirwa yakatwasuka, uye vhoriyamu yekupeta idiki zvakanyanya.Ona mufananidzo unotevera kuti uwane ruzivo.
Pamusoro pehupamhi hwehupamhi hwewiricheya, kugara wakasununguka, zvinotevera zviyero:
01. Kufara nekudzika kwechigaro
02. Kureba pakati pechigaro kune pedal Paunenge uchiyera hupamhi nekudzika kwechigaro, panofanira kunge kune imwe margin, unogona kuwana chigaro chine kumashure kumba, rega vashandisi vewiricheya vagare pairi.
03. Zvimwe zvishongedzo Zvimwe zvekushandisa pawiricheya zvinosanganisira: mota, bhatiri, kubata ruoko, mabhureki, mavhiri epasi rose, macushion, etc. Kutarisa kunaka kwewiricheya, kunyanya kubva pakugadzira uye zvinhu zvinogona kuonekwa.
Heano zvimwe nezve mota uye bhatiri.
Wheelchair motors akakamurwa zvakanyanya kuita: brashi mota uye brushless mota.
Brush mota inoreva, mota ine bhurasho mukati memotor, simba remagetsi kupinda musimba remagetsi, mota yebhurashi ndiyo hwaro hwemamotor ese, ine kukurumidza kutanga, kubhureki panguva yakakodzera, yakatsetseka yekumhanya mutemo muhukuru hwakakura, zviri nyore. kudzora redunhu uye mamwe maitiro.
Asi mota yebhurashi ine kukwesha kukuru, kurasikirwa kukuru, chizvarwa chikuru chekupisa, hupenyu hupfupi uye simba rakaderera rekubuda.
Iyo brushless mota ine ruzha rwakaderera, kushanda zvakanaka, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa, saka zvinokurudzirwa kutenga vhiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-15-2022