Zviyamuro zvekufamba nemadondoro ese ari maviri ezasi emakumbo ekubatsira maturusi, akakodzera vanhu vane matambudziko ekufamba.Zvinonyanya kusiyana muchitarisiko, kugadzikana, uye nzira dzekushandisa.Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvekuremerwa kwekutakura pamakumbo ndezvokuti kukurumidza kufamba kunononoka uye hazvibatsiri kukwira nekudzika masitepisi;madondoro anochinjika uye anokurumidza, asi chakashata ndechekuti ivo varombo mukugadzikana.Nzira yekusarudza inonyanya kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo omurwere.Ngationei kuti chii chiri nani, mufambi kana mudonzvo.
1. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemufambi netsvimbo?
Kune varwere vane kushaya simba kwemakumbo, kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya uye varwere vepashure, maturusi akakodzera anobatsira anofanirwa kushandiswa panguva yechiratidzo chechiratidzo uye nguva yekuvandudza kuti abvise zviratidzo zvakanyanya, kudzivirira kukuvara zvakare uye kukurudzira kuporeswa.Maturusi ekubatsira anowanzo shandiswa ezasi anosanganisira vanofamba uye madondoro maviri, saka ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pawo?
1. Chitarisiko chakasiyana
Kuonekwa kwemufambi kwakafanana ne "ㄇ", ine makumbo mana;madondoro, anozivikanwawo seaxillary sticks, akati twasu uye anoiswa pasi pehapwa, aine poindi imwe chete yetsigiro kudivi rega rega.
2. Kugadzikana kwakasiyana
Vanofamba vane makumbo mana, saka vakatsiga kupfuura madondoro.
3. Nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa
Mufambi anowanzo tsigirwa nemaoko maviri, uye mufambi anoshandiswa kupa rutsigiro kuti aenderere mberi.Nzira yekushandisa crutch ndeyekuiisa pasi pehapwa uye kuvimba nemhasuru dzechipfuva, dumbu, bhandi repamapfudzi, uye maoko kuti upe rutsigiro rwekuenda kumberi.
2. Chii chiri nani, mufambi kana mudonzvo
Pane musiyano pakati pemufambi netsvimbo.Kune vanhu vane makumbo netsoka dzisina kunaka, zviri nani kusarudza mufambi kana tsvimbo?
1. Zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri zvekubatsira kufamba
Kuenzaniswa nemadondoro, vanofamba vane chimiro chakaoma, tsoka dzakawanda dzinotsigira, uye nzvimbo yakakura yekutsigira.Nokudaro, vanogona kupa rubatsiro rwakagadzikana kupfuura madondoro uye kubatsira varwere kufamba.Kuenzaniswa nemadondoro, kubatsirwa kwayo kunogona kuderedza mutoro pamakumbo omurwere uye kuvandudza kukwanisa kwemurwere kufamba, asi kukanganisa ndechokuti kufamba kunononoka kana uchishandisa mufambi.Kunyange zvazvo kufamba kwakanaka pavhu rakati sandara, hazvina kunaka kukwira nekudzika masitepisi.Mukuwedzera, huwandu uye chimiro chevanofamba zvakakura uye zvakanyanya kuoma kupfuura madondoro.
2. Zvakanakira nekuipira madondoro
Zvichienzaniswa nekubatsira kufamba, madondoro anovimba nemapoka akawanda ane simba emhasuru ari muchipfuva, dumbu, bhanhire repafudzi, uye maoko kuti ape rubatsiro, uye anogona kupa simba rakasimba, asi kugadzikana kuri pakati, uye zvinodiwa kuti murwere akwanise kuenzana zvakakwirira.Zvakanakira madondoro ndeokuti anochinjika uye anokurumidza, uye anogona kupa simba rekufamba kumhanya.Nerutsigiro rwemadondoro, vanhu vane miviri yakasimba vanogona kutofamba nekumhanya kunopfuura vanhuwo zvavo.Mushure mokumisa kufamba, maoko nemaoko zvinogonawo kuva mukusununguka.Kuipa kwemadondoro kusagadzikana kwakashata uye kukanganisa kukuvadza kune axillary nerve (kana yakashandiswa zvisizvo).
Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti zvibatsiro zvekufamba uye madondoro ega ega ane zvayakanakira, uye hazvisi hazvo kuti ndeipi iri nani.Sarudzo yacho inonyanya kuenderana nemamiriro emurwere: kunyangwe pasi pemudonzvo wakagadzirwa nemapoinzi akawanda ekutsigira, ichiri kungotsigira rumwe rutivi, ndiko kuti, inogona kungotsigira Unilateral body, yakakodzera vakuru vane simba remuviri uye gumbo. simba kana varwere vane unilateral utera (senge unilateral sitiroko kana trauma).Mufambi i "N"-shaped support frame frame, iyo yakakodzera kune vakwegura kana varwere vasina simba mumutumbi wezasi, sevaya vakaitwa maoparesheni makuru akadai sekugadzirisa majoini.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-07-2023