Sezvo pachine mukaha mukuru pakati peindasitiri yezvekurapa yekugadziridza nyika yangu uye hurongwa hwekurapa hwekuvandudza hunhu munyika dzakabudirira, kuchine nzvimbo yakawanda yekukura muindasitiri yezvekurapa yekuvandudza, iyo ichafambisa kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yezvekurapa. Pamusoro pezvo, tichifunga nezvekuwedzera kwenhamba yevanhu vanoda rubatsiro rwezvekurapa nekusimudzirwa kwekugona kwevagari uye kuda kubhadhara nekuda kwehuwandu hweinishuwarenzi yezvokurapa, kugona kwekusimudzira kweindasitiri yemidziyo yekurapa ichiri yakakura.
1. Nzvimbo yakakura yekukura kweindasitiri yezvekurapa yekuvandudza inofambisa kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yekurapa yekuvandudza
Kunyangwe kudiwa kwekugadziriswa kwekurapa munyika yangu kuri kuwedzera uye chirongwa chepamusoro chekurapa chekurapa chiri mukati mekusimudzira kuenderera mberi, zviwanikwa zvekurapa zvinonyanya kutariswa muzvipatara zvepamusoro, izvo zvichiri kunyanya kupa rubatsiro rwekurapa kuvarwere vari padanho rechirwere. Iyo yakakwana-nhatu-nhanho yekudzoreredza sisitimu munyika dzakabudirira haingogone chete kuona kuti varwere vanowana akakodzera masevhisi ekudzoreredza, asiwo kuendeswa panguva yakakodzera kuchengetedza mari yekurapa.
Tichitora United States semuenzaniso, kudzoreredzwa kwepamusoro kunowanzoitwa muacute phase rehabilitation institution, kunyanya kune varwere vari muacute phase kuti vapindire nekukurumidza panguva yekurapa muzvipatara zvekukurumidzira kana zvipatara zveruzhinji kuti vagadzirise padivi pemubhedha; kudzoreredzwa kwechipiri kunowanzoitwa mumashure-acute phase kurapwa masangano, kunyanya mu Mushure mekunge mamiriro emurwere agadzikana, vanoendeswa kuchipatara chekuvandudza kurapwa; kugadziridza kwekutanga kunowanzoitwa munzvimbo dzekugara kwenguva refu (makiriniki ekuvandudza uye makiriniki evarwere vemunharaunda, nezvimwewo), kunyanya kana varwere vasingadi kuchipatara uye vanogona kuendeswa kunharaunda uye mhuri yekugadziriswa.
Sezvo kuvakwa kwezvivakwa kweiyo rehabilitation medical system inoda kutenga nhamba yakakura yezvishandiso zvekurapa, Ministry of Health yakapa "Nhungamiro yeKuvaka uye Management yeRehabilitation Medicine Dhipatimendi muGeneral Hospitals" muna 2011 uye "Basic Standards for Rehabilitation Medicine Dhipatimendi muGeneral Hospitals (Trial)" yakapihwa muna 2012 chipatara chepamusoro chinoda 2012 chipatara chepamusoro chinoda chiyero chekurapa. madhipatimendi, uye inoda kugadziridzwa kweyakamisikidzwa yekugadziridza michina yekurapa. Naizvozvo, kunotevera kuvakwa kwezvekugadziridza michina yekurapa kuchaunza huwandu hukuru hwekutenga zvinodiwa zvekuvandudza michina yekurapa, nekudaro kutyaira iyo yese yekugadziridza michina yekurapa indasitiri. develop.
2. Kukura kwevanhu vanoda kuvandudzwa
Parizvino, huwandu hwevanhu hunoda kugadziriswa hunonyanya kuumbwa nehuwandu hwevanhu mushure mekushanda, vanhu vakwegura, vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi uye vakaremara.
Postoperative rehabilitation chinhu chakasimba chinodiwa. Kuvhiyiwa kunowanzokonzera kushungurudzika mupfungwa uye mumuviri kuvarwere. Kushaikwa kwekugadziriswa kwemashure kunogona kutungamirira nyore nyore kurwadziwa kwepashure uye zvinetso, nepo postoperative rehabilitation inogona kubatsira varwere kukurumidza kupora kubva pakuvhiyiwa kwekuvhiyiwa, kudzivisa kuitika kwezvinetso, nekuvandudza hutano hwevarwere. Mweya uye kudzorera kushanda kwenhengo. Muna 2017, huwandu hwekuvhiyiwa kwevarwere muzvipatara nehutano munyika yangu hwakasvika 50 miriyoni, uye muna 2018, yakasvika 58 miriyoni. Zvinotarisirwa kuti nhamba yevarwere mushure mekuvhiyiwa icharamba ichikura mune ramangwana, ichifambisa kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwedivi rekudiwa kweiyo indasitiri yekurapa yekuvandudza.
Kukura kweboka revakuru kuchaunza kukurudzira kwakasimba mukukura kwekudiwa muindasitiri yezvekurapa yekuvandudza. Maitiro ekuchembera kwevanhu munyika yangu atonyanya kukosha. Maererano neNational Aging Office's "Research Report on the Development Trend of Population Aging in China", nguva kubva 2021 kusvika 2050 ndiyo nhanho yekukurumidzira kuchembera kwevanhu venyika yangu, uye chikamu chevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu vachawedzera kubva 2018. kubva 17,9% kusvika pamusoro pe2050% yemapoka makuru achaunza A. kuwedzera kukuru kwekuda kwemabasa ekurapa ekugadziridza uye midziyo yekurapa yekuvandudza, kunyanya kuwedzera kweboka revakuru vane kushomeka kwekuita kwemuviri kana kukanganiswa, izvo zvinofambisa kuwedzera kwechido chekuvandudza michina yekurapa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-20-2022
