Sezvo pachine mukaha mukuru pakati peindasitiri yezvekurapa yekugadziridza nyika yangu uye hurongwa hwekurapa hwekuvandudza hunhu munyika dzakabudirira, kuchine nzvimbo yakawanda yekukura muindasitiri yezvekurapa yekuvandudza, iyo ichafambisa kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yezvekurapa.Pamusoro pezvo, tichifunga nezvekuwedzera kwenhamba yevanhu vanoda rubatsiro rwezvekurapa nekusimudzirwa kwekugona kwevagari uye kuda kubhadhara nekuda kwehuwandu hweinishuwarenzi yezvokurapa, kugona kwekusimudzira kweindasitiri yemidziyo yekurapa ichiri yakakura.
1. Nzvimbo yakakura yekukura kweindasitiri yezvekurapa yekuvandudza inofambisa kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yekurapa yekuvandudza
Kunyangwe kudiwa kwekugadziriswa kwekurapa munyika yangu kuri kuwedzera uye chirongwa chepamusoro chezvekurapa chekurapa chiri zvakare mukusimudzira kuenderera mberi, zviwanikwa zvekurapa zvekuvandudza zvinonyanya kutariswa muzvipatara zvepamusoro soro, izvo zvichiri kunyanya kupa mabasa ekurapa ekugadziridza. varwere vari muacute stage yechirwere.Iyo yakakwana-nhatu-nhanho yekudzoreredza sisitimu munyika dzakabudirira haingogone chete kuona kuti varwere vanowana akakodzera masevhisi ekudzoreredza, asiwo kuendeswa panguva yakakodzera kuchengetedza mari yekurapa.
Tichitora United States semuenzaniso, kudzoreredzwa kwepamusoro kunowanzoitwa muacute phase rehabilitation institution, kunyanya kune varwere vari muacute phase kuti vapindire nekukurumidza panguva yekurapa muzvipatara zvekukurumidzira kana zvipatara zveruzhinji kuti vagadzirise padivi pemubhedha;kudzoreredzwa kwechipiri kunowanzoitwa mumashure-acute phase kurapwa masangano, kunyanya mu Mushure mekunge mamiriro emurwere agadzikana, vanoendeswa kuchipatara chekuvandudza kurapwa;kugadziridza kwekutanga kunowanzoitwa munzvimbo dzekugara kwenguva refu (makiriniki ekuvandudza uye makiriniki evarwere vemunharaunda, nezvimwewo), kunyanya kana varwere vasingadi kuchipatara uye vanogona kuendeswa kunharaunda uye mhuri yekugadziriswa.
Sezvo kuvakwa kwezvivakwa kweiyo rehabilitation medical system inoda kutenga nhamba yakakura yezvishandiso zvekurapa zvekuvandudza, Ministry of Health yakapa "Nhungamiro yeKuvaka uye Management yeRehabilitation Medicine Dhipatimendi muGeneral Hospitals" muna 2011 uye "Basic Standards for Rehabilitation. Madhipatimendi eMishonga muGeneral Hospitals (Trial)" yakapihwa muna 2012 seSemuyenzaniso, zvipatara zvakajairika padanho rechipiri zvichikwira zvinoda kugadzwa kwemadhipatimendi emishonga yekutsikisa, uye zvinoda kugadziridzwa kwemichina yekurapa yakamisikidzwa.Naizvozvo, kunotevera kuvakwa kwezvekugadziridza michina yekurapa kuchaunza huwandu hukuru hwekutenga zvinodiwa zvekuvandudza michina yekurapa, nekudaro kutyaira iyo yese yekugadziridza michina yekurapa indasitiri.develop.
2. Kukura kwevanhu vanoda kuvandudzwa
Parizvino, huwandu hwevanhu hunoda kugadziriswa hunonyanya kuumbwa nehuwandu hwevanhu mushure mekushanda, vanhu vakwegura, vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi uye vakaremara.
Postoperative rehabilitation chinhu chakasimba chinodiwa.Kuvhiyiwa kunowanzokonzera kushungurudzika mupfungwa uye mumuviri kuvarwere.Kushaikwa kwekugadziriswa kwemashure kunogona kutungamirira nyore nyore kurwadziwa kwepashure uye zvinetso, nepo postoperative rehabilitation inogona kubatsira varwere kukurumidza kupora kubva pakuvhiyiwa kwekuvhiyiwa, kudzivisa kuitika kwezvinetso, nekuvandudza hutano hwevarwere.Mweya uye kudzorera kushanda kwenhengo.Muna 2017, huwandu hwekuvhiyiwa kwevarwere muzvipatara nehutano munyika yangu hwakasvika 50 miriyoni, uye muna 2018, yakasvika 58 miriyoni.Zvinotarisirwa kuti nhamba yevarwere mushure mekuvhiyiwa icharamba ichikura mune ramangwana, ichifambisa kuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwedivi rekudiwa kweiyo indasitiri yekurapa yekuvandudza.
Kukura kweboka revakuru kuchaunza kukurudzira kwakasimba mukukura kwekudiwa muindasitiri yezvekurapa yekuvandudza.Maitiro ekuchembera kwevanhu munyika yangu atonyanya kukosha.Sekureva kweNational Aging Office's "Research Report on the Development Trend of Population Kuchembera muChina", nguva kubva 2021 kusvika 2050 ndiyo nhanho yekuwedzera kuchembera kwehuwandu hwenyika yangu, uye chikamu chehuwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu huchawedzera kubva. 2018. kubva ku17.9% kusvika kune 30% mu 2050. Nhamba huru yemapoka matsva akwegura achaunza kuwedzera kukuru kwekudiwa kwekugadzirisa mabasa ezvokurapa nekugadzirisa mishonga yezvokurapa, kunyanya kuwedzera kweboka rekare rine kushayikwa kwebasa remuviri kana kukanganisa. , iyo inofambisa kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwekugadzirisa michina yekurapa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-20-2022