"Kudonha" kwave chikonzero chekutanga chekufa pakati pevakweguru vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu neshanu muChina nekuda kwekukuvara. Munguva ye "Vhiki Rokuparidzirwa Kwehutano kune Vakwegura" yakatangwa neNational Health Commission, "National Health Communication uye Promotion Action yeVakwegura 2019 (Kuremekedza Vakwegura uye Filial Kutya, Kudzivirira Kudonha, uye Kuchengeta Mhuri Yakasununguka)" chirongwa, icho chaitungamirirwa neDhipatimendi rehutano kune Vakwegura uye Gerontology yakaitwa neNational Health Commission uye Gerontology. ku11. Masangano manomwe, anosanganisira Aging Communication Branch yeChinese Gerontology neGeriatrics Society neChronic Disease Center yeChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, vakabatana vakapa Joint Tips for the Elderly to Prevent Falls (akazonzi "Mazano"), achidaidzira nzanga yese kuti iite nhamburiko dzekusimbaradza kuziva kwevakwegura, kusimudzira kusimba kwevakweguru, kusimudzira uye kubhadhara vakwegura. kuhutano nehupenyu hwevakwegura.
Kudonha injodzi huru kuutano hwevakwegura. Chikonzero chikuru chekuputsika kunorwadza kune vakwegura ndiko kudonha. Vanopfuura hafu yevakwegura vanouya kumasangano ezvokurapa gore negore nekuda kwekukuvara kunokonzerwa nekudonha. Panguva imwecheteyo, vakwegura vakwegura, vanowedzera njodzi yekukuvara kana kufa nekuda kwekudonha. Kudonha kwevakweguru kune hukama nekuchembera, chirwere, zvakatipoteredza uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kuderera kwegait kugadzikana, kuona uye kuongorora basa, simba remhasuru, kuora kwemapfupa, kuenzanisa basa, zvirwere zvemagetsi, zvirwere zvemaziso, zvirwere zvemapfupa uye majoini, zvirwere zvepfungwa uye zvepfungwa, uye kusagadzikana kwemamiriro epamba zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekudonha. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kudonha kunogona kudzivirirwa uye kudzorwa. Iyo inzira inobatsira yekudzivirira kudonha kwekuvandudza ruzivo rwehutano, kunzwisisa ruzivo rwehutano, kushingaira kuita zvesainzi kurovedza muviri, kukudziridza tsika dzakanaka, kubvisa njodzi yekudonha kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kushandisa nemazvo zvishandiso zvekubatsira. Kuita maekisesaizi kunogona kuwedzera kusununguka uye kuenzanisa, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kune vakwegura. Panguva imwecheteyo, shoko rokuti "kunonoka" rinotsigirwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevakwegura. Tendeuka wotenderedza musoro zvishoma nezvishoma, simuka uye kubva pamubhedha zvishoma nezvishoma, uye fambisa uye kubuda zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana mutana akawira pasi netsaona, haafaniri kumuka nokukurumidza kuti adzivise kukuvara kwechipiri kwakakomba. Zvikurukuru, inofanira kuyeuchidzwa kuti apo vakweguru vanowa, vangave vakuvara kana kuti kwete, vanofanira kuzivisa mhuri dzavo kana kuti vanachiremba munguva.
Mune Maonero eKukurudzira Kuvandudzwa Kwevakwegura Vanochengetedza Basa rakabudiswa neGeneral Office yeHurumende yeHurumende, inokurudzirwa kukurudzira kuvakwa kwezvivako zvekuchengetwa kwevakwegura, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwechirongwa chekugadzirisa musha wevakwegura. Mazano akabudiswa panguva ino anosimbisawo kuti imba ndiyo nzvimbo iyo vakwegura vanowa kazhinji, uye nzvimbo yemusha yekuchembera inogona kuderedza zvinobudirira mukana wevakwegura vanowira pamba. Kushandurwa kwekukwegura kwekunyaradza kweimba kunowanzobatanidza: kuisa maoko emaoko mumatanho, makoridho uye dzimwe nzvimbo; Bvisa mutsauko wehurefu pakati pechikumbaridzo nepasi; Wedzera shangu dzekuchinja chituru nehurefu hwakakodzera uye handrail; Tsiva pasi inotsvedza nezvinhu zvinorwisa-skid; Chigaro chekugezera chakachengeteka uye chakadzikama chichasarudzwa, uye chimiro chekugara chichagamuchirwa kugeza; Wedzera handrails pedyo nenzvimbo yekugezera uye chimbuzi; Wedzera mwenje yekuvhenekesa mumakoridho akajairika kubva muimba yekurara kuenda kune yekugezera; Sarudza mubhedha une hurefu hwakakodzera, uye isa mwenje wetafura iyo iri nyore kusvika padivi pemubhedha. Panguva imwecheteyo, shanduko yekuchembera yemba inogona kuongororwa uye kuitwa nehunyanzvi masangano.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2022
