Kuvanhu vakwegura vakawanda, mawiricheya chinhu chiri nyore kwavari kufamba.Vanhu vane matambudziko ekufamba, sitiroko nekuoma mitezo vanofanira kushandisa mawiricheya.Saka vakwegura vanofanira kuchenjerera chii pavanenge vachitenga mawiricheya?Chokutanga pane zvose, kusarudzwa kwewiricheya zvechokwadi hakugoni kusarudza iyo yakaderera mhando, unhu hunogara huri hwekutanga;Chechipiri, pakusarudza wiricheya, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune yekunyaradza nhanho.Cushion, wheelchair armrest, pedal height, nezvimwewo inyaya dzinoda kutariswa.Ngatitarisei pane zvakadzama.
Zvakanaka kuti vakwegura vasarudze wiricheya yakakodzera, saka vakweguru vanofanira kureva zvinhu zvinotevera pakusarudza wiricheya:
1. Nzira yekusarudza mawiricheya kune vakwegura
(1) Kureba kwetsoka
Iyo pedal inofanira kunge iine 5cm kubva pasi.Kana iri chitsiko chetsoka chinogona kugadziriswa kumusoro uye pasi, zviri nani kugadzirisa chitsiko chetsoka kusvikira vakwegura vagara pasi uye 4cm yepamberi yepasi pehudyu haibati chigaro chechigaro.
(2) Handrail urefu
Kureba kwearmrest kunofanirwa kunge kuri 90 madhigirii kuchinjika kwegokora rakabatana mushure mekunge vakura vagara pasi, uyezve kuwedzera 2.5 cm kumusoro.
Mitsipa yemaoko yakanyanyisa, uye mapepa ari nyore kuneta.Kana uchisunda wiricheya, zviri nyore kukonzera ganda repamusoro reruoko.Kana armrest yakadzikira zvakanyanya, kusunda wiricheya kunogona kuita kuti ruoko rwepamusoro runyukire kumberi, zvichiita kuti muviri unyunguduke kubva pawiricheya.Kushandisa wiricheya munzvimbo yakatsamira mberi kwenguva yakareba kunogona kutungamirira mukushanduka kwemusana, kudzvanywa kwechipfuva, uye dyspnea.
(3) Cushion
Kuti vakwegura vanzwe vakasununguka pavanenge vakagara muwiricheya uye kudzivirira mabhedha, zvakanakisisa kuisa cushion pachigaro chewiricheya, iyo inogona kuparadzira kudzvinyirira pamagaro.Makusheni akajairika anosanganisira rabha refuro uye macushion emhepo.Mukuwedzera, teerera zvakanyanya kumhepo inoputika ye cushion uye ugeze kakawanda kuti udzivirire mabhedha.
(4) Kufara
Kugara muwiricheya kwakafanana nekupfeka mbatya.Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza saizi inokodzera iwe.Saizi yakakodzera inogona kuita kuti zvikamu zvese zvakaenzana zvisimbiswe.Haisi kungogadzikana chete, asiwo inogona kudzivirira migumisiro yakaipa, yakadai sekukuvara kwechipiri.
Kana vakwegura vakagara muwiricheya, panofanira kuva nemukaha we 2.5 kusvika 4 cm pakati pemativi maviri ehudyu uye maviri emukati emuwiricheya.Vakwegura vakanyanyofara vanoda kutambanudza maoko avo kuti vasunda wiricheya, iyo isingakodzeri vakwegura kushandisa, uye miviri yavo haigoni kuchengeta dzikamo, uye havagoni kupfuura nomukoto wakamanikana.Kana murume akwegura achizorora, maoko ake haakwanisi kuiswa zvakanaka pazvigaro zvemaoko.Kunyanya kutetepa kunopfekedza ganda pahudyu uye kunze kwezvidya zvevakwegura, uye hazvibatsiri kune vakwegura kukwira nekuburuka pawiricheya.
(5) Urefu
Kazhinji, mupendero wepamusoro we backrest unofanirwa kunge uri kure ne 10 cm kubva kune armpit yevakwegura, asi inofanira kugadziriswa maererano nekushanda kwehunde yevakwegura.Iyo yakakwirira iyo backrest ndeye, iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana iyo vakwegura ichave pakagara;Iyo yakaderera backrest, iyo inonyanya nyore kufamba kwehunde nemakumbo ese epamusoro.Naizvozvo, vakweguru chete vane chiyero chakanaka uye chiedza chekuita chipingamupinyi vanogona kusarudza wiricheya ine yakaderera musana.Pane zvinopesana, iyo yakakwira backrest uye yakakura nzvimbo inotsigira, ichakanganisa basa remuviri.
(6) Basa
Mawiricheya anowanzo kupatsanurwa kuva mawiricheya akajairwa, mawiricheya akakwira kumashure, mawiricheya evakoti, mawiricheya emagetsi, mawiricheya emitambo emakwikwi nemamwe mabasa.Naizvozvo, chekutanga pane zvese, mabasa ekubatsira anofanirwa kusarudzwa zvichienderana nechimiro uye chiyero chekuremara kwevakuru, mamiriro ekushanda, nzvimbo dzekushandisa, nezvimwe.
Iyo yakakwira yekumashure wiricheya inowanzo shandiswa kune vakweguru vane postural hypotension vasingakwanise kuchengetedza 90 madhigirii akagara.Mushure mekunge orthostatic hypotension yasunungurwa, wiricheya inofanira kutsiviwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuti vakwegura vakwanise kutyaira wiricheya vari voga.
Vakwegura vane basa repamusoro remakumbo vanogona kusarudza wiricheya ine pneumatic matayi muwiricheya yakajairwa.
Mawiricheya kana mawiricheya emagetsi ane mavhiri emaoko anogona kusarudzwa kune avo vane makumbo nemaoko epamusoro ane mabasa asina kunaka uye havakwanise kutyaira mawiricheya zvakajairika;Kana vakwegura vasina kushanda zvakanaka kwemaoko uye kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, vanogona kusarudza wiricheya inotakurika, inogona kusundirwa nevamwe.
1. Ndedzipi vanhu vakwegura vanoda wiricheya
(1) Vakweguru vane pfungwa dzakajeka uye maoko anononoka vanogona kufunga nezvekushandisa wiricheya yemagetsi, inova nzira iri nyore yekufamba.
(2) Vanhu vakwegura vane ropa risina kufamba zvakanaka nemhaka yechirwere cheshuga kana kuti vanofanira kugara mumawiricheya kwenguva yakareba vane ngozi huru yokuva nemaronda omubhedha.Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere mhepo cushion kana latex cushion pachigaro kuti uparadzire kudzvanywa, kuitira kuti udzivise marwadzo kana kupfakanyika kunzwa paunogara kwenguva yakareba.
(3) Kwete vanhu chete vasina kufamba vanoda kugara muwiricheya, asi vamwe varwere vesitiroko havana dambudziko rekusimuka, asi basa ravo rekuenzanisa harina kusimba, uye vanowanzodonha pavanosimudza tsoka nekufamba.Kuti udzivise kudonha, kuputsika, kukuvara kwemusoro uye kumwe kukuvadzwa, zvinokurudzirwa kugarawo muwiricheya.
(4) Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vakwegura vachigona kufamba, havakwanisi kufamba kure pamusana pokurwadza kwemajoini, hemiplegia, kana kuti kupera simba mumuviri, saka vanotamburira kufamba uye vanotadza kufema.Panguva ino, usave usingateereri uye ramba kugara muwiricheya.
(5).Kuita kwevakwegura hakusi nyore sezvakaita vaduku, uye mano ekudzora maoko haanawo simba.Nyanzvi dzinoti zvakanaka kushandisa wiricheya yemaoko pane kushandisa wiricheya yemagetsi.Kana vakwegura vasingachakwanisi kumira, zviri nani kusarudza wiricheya ine disachable armrests.Mutarisiri haachadi kusimudza vakwegura, asi anogona kubva padivi pewiricheya kuti aderedze mutoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-23-2022